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Acne

Acne affects most teenagers and many adults. Persistent or scarring acne responds well to prescription treatment when over-the-counter options have not worked.

Researched & fact-checked by Kaiser Khan

Symptoms

  • Spots on face, chest or back
  • Painful cysts or nodules
  • Oily skin
  • Scarring or dark marks after spots heal

Why it happens

Blocked pores, excess oil, bacteria and inflammation — often hormonal. Diet and stress can flare it but rarely cause it alone.

Treatment

Prescription topical and oral options exist for moderate to severe acne. A clinician selects what is safe for you and monitors progress at 6–8 weeks.

Self-care that helps

Gentle non-comedogenic cleanser twice daily; avoid picking; consistent sunscreen; give any new treatment 8–12 weeks before judging results.

When to get help

Sudden severe acne, fever with skin rash, or acne with irregular periods and excess hair in women — get assessed for underlying causes.

See our acne support →