Symptoms
- Burning when urinating
- Frequent urgent urination
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal discomfort
Cystitis & UTI
Bladder infections cause burning urination and frequent urges to pass urine — common in women and usually quick to treat with antibiotics.
Researched & fact-checked by Kaiser Khan
Why it happens
Bacteria entering the bladder, often E. coli. More common after sex, with dehydration, or in menopause.
Treatment
Short-course antibiotics clear uncomplicated cystitis in women within 1–2 days when clinically appropriate.
Self-care that helps
Drink plenty of water; complete the antibiotic course; urinate after sex; avoid holding urine for long periods.
When to get help
Fever, back pain, blood in urine, pregnancy, or symptoms in men or children — needs prompt assessment.
Go deeper
Related guides
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How to treat thrush online in the UK — oral capsule vs cream, partner treatment and when symptoms need STI screening.
Can you get UTI antibiotics online in the UK?
How online cystitis treatment works for women in the UK — who qualifies, which antibiotics are used, and when you need in-person care instead.
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